Current Research Framework
Contextualizing 880%
The number that tends to attract attention, inspire both optimism and skepticism, and send us all to our libraries, labs, and greenhouses is the preliminary data provided by Christoph Steiner:
That research is reported in Amazonian Dark Earths: Explorations in Space and Time (2004; p. 191) and more recently, in Slash and Char as Alternative to Slash and Burn (2007 ; p. 61). If you’re on or near the Michigan Tech campus, a copy of Slash and Char is available for review in 112 Walker Arts & Humanities.
As the Terra Preta @ MTU Working Group uses the fall semester to develop a mission and a research scope, and to build local community alliances, we focus on data and hypothesis such as Steiner’s to help frame a series of questions and projects:
- How should we contextualize that research for local and regional community members, farmers, and gardeners?
- How should we contextualize it as a way to learn about soil characteristics in the Upper Peninsula, regionally, and globally?
- How should we contextualize it for Michigan Tech faculty and graduate students in soil science, chemistry, environmental engineering, forestry, and humanities as a way to develop collective expertise?
- How should we contextualize it for possible fundraising and grant opportunities?
- What role can the working group play in local and regional efforts to understand terra preta (broadly) and biochar (specifically)?
- Where does terra preta fit in environmental, social, cultural, and manufacturing notions of “sustainability”?
- And on particularly reflective and socially aware days: what is the relationship between hip-hop culture, sustainability, and the environment?
We currently think of terra preta, or terra preta de indio as a framework for exploring the historical, archeological, anthropological, scientific, and indigenous aspects of “dark earth.” We think of biochar as a process and product that may be used as a soil amendment; that it may help increase soil fertility dramatically; and that it may help mitigate climate change via its carbon-negative sequestration qualities.